Korean Phrases – Basic Expressions and Sentences for Travel & Everyday Life with Audio

Here’s the comprehensive list of Korean phrases that you’ll need to join in on the fun and converse in Korean. This is the up-to-date modern version of how Koreans actually talk, so it will be useful if you want to learn how to speak Korean

To get you started, here are some basic phrases you can use to speak Korean:

  • Yes – 네 (ne)
  • No – 아니요 (a-ni-yo)
  • Hello – 안녕하세요 (an-nyeong-ha-se-yo)
  • Thank you – 고맙습니다 (go-map-seum-ni-da)
  • You’re welcome – 천만에요 (cheon-man-e-yo) 
  • Excuse me – 실례합니다 (sill-ye-ham-ni-da) 
  • Ok – 괜찮아요 (gwaen-chan-a-yo) 
  • I don’t know – 몰라요 (mollayo)
  • Sorry  – 미안합니다 (mi-an-ham-ni-da)
  • Goodbye – 안녕히 가세요 (an-nyeon-ghi ga-se-yo) 

A boy and a girl side by side with two speech bubbles above them

If you need this list of basic Korean words and phrases to take with you on the go, we’ve got you covered! Forget the dated Korean guidebooks or confusing phrases that don’t make sense. This list of common words and phrases will give you exactly what you need to speak in Korean for your next adventure in Korea. We’ll provide the phrases with the alphabet and romanization.

The PDF download is right here:

Tips Before You Start Learning Korean Phrases

Below, we’ve got the most important phrases in the Korean language that you need to learn, broken down by category. We’ve written the most common Korean words and phrases using the Korean alphabet. We will also include the audio for the Korean phrases so you can practice your pronunciation. 

Before you start learning the phrases, we highly recommend you learn the Korean alphabet (Hangeul) ASAP. To effectively learn Korean sentences, phrases, or words, it is an essential first step to improve your Korean language skills. It’ll help you speak the Korean language and correctly pronounce the basic Korean phrases you’ll find below.

Read on and study the Korean phrases section by section. Or, skip ahead to the Korean phrases you want to speak most and add them to your favorite flashcard deck. Click on the word next to the yellow speaker to hear the audio pronunciation of the Korean phrase. 

Most important of all, have fun with them!

Basic Korean Phrases

Need the bare minimum sentences for casual conversations using the Korean language? These are the basic Korean phrases you’ll want to get down to make sure your time in Korea is smooth sailing!

You might notice that there are a few ways of saying some of the basic Korean phrases, such as “excuse me,” “thank you,” and “goodbye.” In English, these phrases are much more multi-purpose. In Korean, there are specific phrases that you’ll use for certain situations. It’s important to know when to use these basic Korean phrases, especially when you’re in South Korea. The different situations make learning the Korean language fun and interesting. 

Click on the word in Hangul to hear the pronunciation of each basic Korean phrase. To learn more about the phrases in detail, click on the English equivalent of the phrase. 

English한국어 (Korean)
Thank You
(gomapseumnida)
Don’t mention it
(cheonmaneyo)
Sorry
(mianhamnida)
That’s OK
(gwaenchanayo)
Hello
(annyeonghaseyo?)
Excuse me (to get attention) (jeogiyo)
Excuse me (to apologize)
(sillyehamnida)
Excuse me (to pass someone)
(jamsimanyo)
Hello (on phone)
(yeoboseyo)
Good morning
(annyeonghaseyo?)
Good evening
(annyeonghaseyo?)
Sleep well (jal jayo)
Sweet dreams
(joeun kkum kkwoyo)
Goodbye (to person leaving)
(annyeonghi gaseyo)
Goodbye (to person staying)
(annyeonghi gyeseyo)
Get home safely (jal gayo)
Have a nice day
(joeun haru bonaeseyo)
Have a good trip!
(yeohaeng jalhaseyo)
Welcome
(hwanyeonghamnida)
Yes (ne)
No (aniyo)
Maybe (amado)
Just a moment!
(jamkkanmanyo!)
I feel sick (apayo)
I need a doctor
(uisaga piryohaeyo)
Take me to the hospital (to taxi)
(byeongwone gajuseyo)

In the Korean language, there are a few different ways to say “thank you.” You may also hear 고마워요 (gomawoyo) and 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida).

In the basic Korean phrases above, we gave you the most common way to thank someone. Go here if you’d like to learn more about the different ways to say “thank you” in Korean. 

Common Korean Phrases

As you continue with your Korean learning, focus on these common Korean phrases and sentences that will be used on a daily basis. You can use them when you meet friends or speak to the staff at the local market. 

When you’re asking questions in Korean, make sure to speak with an upwards intonation toward the end of the sentences. You should say the sentence as if you’re unsure.

You’ve got the Korean phrases necessary to have simple interactions, so now’s the time to put your language skills to use!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Where is the bathroom?hwajangsireun eodie isseoyo?
Please repeat thatdasi malhae juseyo
Please speak slowlycheoncheonhi malhae juseyo
Please write it downjeogeo juseyo
I understandihaehaeyo
I don’t understandihae mothaeyo
I don’t knowmollayo
I knowarayo
Can you speak Korean?hangungmareul hal su isseoyo?
I can speak a little Koreanhangungmareul jogeum hal su isseoyo
I can’t speak Koreanhangungmareul motaeyo
How do you say tiger in Korean?taigeoga hangungmallo mwoyeyo?
How much is this?igeo eolmayeyo?
I’ll be right back!geumbang gatda olgeoyeyo!
What is this?ige mwoyeyo
Don’t worry!geokjeong haji maseyo!
No problem!munje eopseoyo
Goodjoayo
Badan joayo
So-sogeujeo geuraeyo

A great way to speak these basic Korean phrases on a daily basis is to plan on using one phrase each day. Write it down on an index card, and say it whenever the opportunity comes up. It takes a few minutes of planning, but you will thank yourself later when you have a strong repertoire of things to say. 

Easy Korean Phrases

Easy Korean phrases are words and phrases that have easy Korean pronunciation. These Korean words and phrases are often used in Korean dramas. 

Below is a list of words and phrases that will help you start speaking Korean. 

English 한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Yesne
Noaniyo
Maybeamado
I feelapayo
I knowarayo
Goodjoayo
Badan joayo
I don't knowmollayo
Sleep welljal jayo
Get home safelyjal gayo
Of coursedangyeonajyo
I’m hungrybaegopayo
I understandihaehaeyo

Simple Korean Phrases

These are simple Korean phrases that you’ll first learn as you begin learning the Korean language. These words also have easy Korean pronunciation so it won’t be challenging learning and speaking them.

These words and phrases are often used in Korean dramas and daily conversations among Koreans.

Here’s a list of simple Korean phrases you can start with:

English한국어 (Korean)
Hello
(annyeonghaseyo)
Thank you
(gamsahamnida)
You’re welcome
(cheonmaneyo)
I’m sorry
(mianhamnida)
It’s okay
(gwaenchanayo)
Congratulations
(chukahaeyo)
Hello (over the phone)
(yeoboseyo)
Excuse me
(sillyehamnida)
Please don’t worry
(geokjeong hajimaseyo)
Long time no see
(oraenmanieyo)
It’s delicious
(masisseoyo)
I’m thirsty
(mok mallayo)

Korean Phrases for Beginners

In this section, you’ll learn Korean phrases for beginners. When you’re starting to learn the Korean language, these are the phrases you can start with. This time the words and phrases are a bit longer, but the Korean pronunciation isn’t difficult. 

For example, the Korean word 도와주세요 (dowajuseyo) has longer spelling, but its Korean pronunciation isn’t difficult. It’ll help you say the Korean word easier if you know how to read Hangeul. 

Here’s a list of Korean phrases for beginners to help you in speaking Korean:

English한국어 (Korean)
Goodbye
(annyeonghi gyeseyo)
Goodbye
(annyeonghi gaseyo)
Just a moment
(jamkkanmanyo)
Nice to meet you
(mannaseo bangapseumnida)
Have you eaten?
(bap meogeosseoyo)
Thank you for this meal
(jal meogetseumnida)
No problem
(munje eopseoyo)
I don’t understand
(ihae mot haeyo)
Please speak slowly
(cheoncheonhi mal haejuseyo)
How much is this?
(eolmaeyo)
Have a nice day
(joheun haru bonaeseyo)
Please give me a menu
(menyupan juseyo)
Be careful
(josimhaseyo)
Please help me
(dowajuseyo)

Formal Korean Phrases

Formal Korean phrases are used when you’re speaking to someone who is older than you or who holds a higher position or social hierarchy than you. You may also use these phrases with people who you are close with, but you want to show or give them respect.

Here are a few of the common formal Korean phrases you can start learning:

English한국어 (Korean)
I like it
(joseumnida)
I don’t like it
(silseumnida)
Nice to meet you
(mannaseo bangapseumnida)
See you next time!
(daeume bwayo)
Thank you
(gomapseumnida)
See you tomorrow
(naeil bwayo)
I’m sorry
(mianhamnida)
What are you doing?
(mwo hamnikka)
How are you?
(jal jinaesyeosseoyo)

Informal Korean Phrases

Informal Korean Phrases are usually used when you’re speaking to your friends, people who have the same age as you, or someone who’s younger than you.

You wouldn’t use these with people who are older than you. These phrases would sound rude when used to speak with people older than you.

Here are a few common informal Korean phrases you can use with your friends:

English한국어 (Korean)
Yes(eung)
No(ani)
Hi/ Bye(annyeong)
Please(jebal)
Okay(geurae)
Thanks(gomawo)
I like it(joa)
I don’t like it(sireo)
I’m sorry(mianhae)
See you next time/ See you
(daeume bwa)
See you tomorrow
(naeil bwa)
Nice to meet you
(mannaseo bangawo)
What are you doing? (mwo hae)
How are you? (jal jinae)
How's it going?
(yojeum eottae)

Is the Korean phrase 안녕 (annyeong) “Hello” or “Goodbye”?

You might be curious why 안녕 (annyeong) is translated to “hi/bye” in the table above. In the video below, we’ll answer the question of whether 안녕 (annyeong) means “hello” or “goodbye.”

Is 안녕 (annyeong) "HELLO" or "GOODBYE"? | 90 Day Korean

Korean Phrases to Know

As you’re learning the Korean language, these words and phrases are a few of the many that you first need to know. These are helpful words and phrases that you can use when speaking. These are also words to look out for when you watch a Korean drama or listen to your favorite K-Pop idol’s live programs.

Below is a list of the Korean words and phrases you need to know:

English한국어 (Korean)
Hello
(annyeonghaseyo)
Nice to meet you
(mannaseo bangapseumnida)
Thank you
(gamsahamnida)
Please give(juseyo)
How much is it?
(eolmayeyo)
Please give discount
(kkakkajuseyo)
Please wait a moment
(jamsiman gidaryeo juseyo)
I don't understand
(ihae mot haeyo)

Popular Korean phrases are those that many Korean learners learned first. This is because these are words often used in K-dramas, movies, or even in K-Pop songs.

Here’s a list of a few of the many popular Korean phrases:

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
I love yousaranghaeyo
Helloannyeonghaseyo
Thank yougamsahamnida
It’s okaygwaenchanayo
I knowarayo
I don’t knowmollayo
I miss youbogo sipeoyo
I like youjoahaeyo
It’s deliciousmasisseoyo

Korean Conversation Phrases

When you’re starting to learn the Korean language, getting to speak Korean in conversations is the goal. There are many Korean conversation phrases but we’ve listed a few of them here. 

You can use these common Korean phrases with a friend or someone you just met. 

Here are a few of the most common Korean conversation phrases you can learn and use.

English한국어 (Korean)
Hello
(annyeonghaseyo)
Is everything all right?별일 없지요?
(byeolil eobsjiyo?)
Long time no see오랜만이다
(orenmanida)
Nice to meet you
(mannaseo bangapseumnida)
What’s your name?
(ireumi mwoyeyo?)
How old are you?
(myeot sarieyo?)
Where are you from?어디 출신이세요?
(eodi chulsiniseyo?)
Where do you work?어디에서 일해요?
(eodieseo ilhaeyo?)
Can you speak Korean?한국어 할 수 있습니까?
(hangugeo hal su isseumnikka?)
Can you speak English?영어 할 수 있습니까?
(yeongeo hal su isseumnikka?)
What does this mean?무슨 뜻이에요?
(museun tteusieyo?)
Please say that one more time.다시 한 번 말해 주세요.
(dasi han beon malhae juseyo)
Please write it down.적어 주세요.
(jeogeo juseyo.)
I don’t know.모르겠습니다.
(moreugesseumnida)
What music do you like?어떤 음악을 좋아해요?
(eotteon eumag eul johahaeyo?)

To learn more Korean greetings to use in conversations, we have more of them in this separate article: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-greetings/

Related lesson: Korean Conversation

Korean Expressions

In this section, you’ll learn about the different Korean expressions commonly used in different places in Korea. 

Use these Korean phrases and Korean sentences to speak to people you meet in various places. The sentences are organized in sections so they can be used in different locations. This will be useful so you can practice your Korean language skills as you go to each different location.

Restaurant Korean Phrases

The restaurant Korean phrases below can be used at any Korean restaurant. You might use these sentences if you’re visiting Korea or if you’re getting Korean food at the local restaurant in your area.

If this is your first time ordering at a Korean restaurant, you may want to learn how to say the numbers and basic counting words. They are important parts of the language used for ordering food. 

When you first enter, the staff will usually ask you how many people are in your group. You can use the first phrase below to ask if they have a table for 4. The staff will likely speak to you in honorific language, but you can reply in standard everyday Korean. 

English한국어 (Korean)
Do you have a table for 4 people?
(nemyeong jari isseoyo?)
Please give me a menu
(menyupan juseyo)
Do you have vegetarian dishes?
(chaesikjuuijayong siksa isseoyo?)
Is this spicy?
(igeo maewoyo?)
Please do not make this spicy
(maepji anke yorihae juseyo)
Please give me 4 orders of galbi
(galbi sainbun juseyo)
Please give me 1 bottle of soju
(soju hanbyeong juseyo)
Please give me 3 glasses
(yurijan segae juseyo)
It’s delicious!
(masisseoyo!)
I don’t like it
(maseopseoyo)
It was a delicious meal!
(jal meogeotseumnida!)
What time do you close?
(myeotsie mun dadayo?)
Do you take credit cards?
(kadeu dwaeyo?)

Keep in mind that Korean table manners may be a bit different than what you’re used to in your culture. For example, in the phrase above 잘 먹었습니다! (jal meogeotseumnida), you’d actually use that to say “thank you” in Korean when you’re done eating Korean food. It’s similar to saying, “Thank you, I ate well.”   

Related lesson: Restaurant in Korean

Cafe & Coffee Shop Korean Phrases

If you love coffee and visiting coffee shops, then these Korean phrases and sentences will be of great help to you when you move or visit Korea. 

When you order at a cafe, there are some unique Korean cafe phrases that might be surprising to English speakers. For example, the way you say your order to go will be different depending on whether you order only a drink or if you order food with your drink. Although Koreans think this is normal, even they get surprised when they think about the intricacies of the Korean language!

Use these Korean phrases and sentences when you visit a cafe in Korea or a Korean cafe near your area.

Related lesson: Coffee in Korean

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Please give me 1 hot coffeettatteutan amerikano hanjan juseyo
Please give me 2 ice coffeesaiseu amerikano dujan juseyo
Do you have non-caffeinated drinks?kapein eomneun eumnyo isseoyo?
I’d like to eat hereyeogiseo meokgo galgeyo
I’d like this to go (drink only)teikeu ausieyo
I’d like this to go (food and drink)pojanghae juseyo
Please throw away my receiptyeongsujeungeun beoryeo juseyo
Do you have wifi here?waipai isseoyo?
What is the wifi password?bimil beonho allyeo juseyo
Do you have electrical outlets?konsenteu isseoyo?
Where are your electrical outlets?konsenteu eodie isseoyo?

Shopping Korean Phrases

If you’re out in Dongadaemun, Garosul-gil, or Myeongdong, you are definitely going to need some Korean phrases to help you shop!

The Korean language has its own specialized vocabulary terms when it comes to shopping, so make sure you know these sentences before you head out for the next shopping spree.

For example, did you know that some Korean credit cards give you the choice of paying for your purchase over one month or multiple month installments? The installment plans have interest fees, so plan accordingly! Be ready for this question since some stores will ask you if you want your purchase to be put through as 일시불 (ilsibul).

Use these Korean shopping phrases to add fun to your experience. You will thank yourself for all of the great deals you’ll get!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Throw away the receiptyeongsujeungeun beoryeo juseyo
Please give me a receiptyeongsujeung juseyo
Put it in a bagbongtue neoeo juseyo
Please give me a discountjom kkakka juseyo
How much is it?eolmayeyo?
Please give me coffeekeopi juseyo
Do you have wallet?jigap isseoyo?
Can I pay with credit card?kadeu dwaeyo?
Please give me a refundhwanbulhae juseyo
Please exchange thisgyohwanhae juseyo
Please wrap it for mepojanghae juseyo
One-time paymentilsibul
3 month installmentssamgaewol halbu

Related lesson: Clothing in Korean

Dry Cleaner Korean Phrases

Are you living or visiting Korea for a while, and you’re thinking of visiting a dry cleaner soon? You’ll need to pack yourself with helpful dry cleaner Korean phrases and sentences. 

Korean dry cleaners can be one of the best dry cleaners in the world! They can be your best friend. Why? They can totally make ordinary shirts, trousers, skirts, and suits make your clothing look new again. Not only that, but you can save some of your clothing from certain doom. 

Here are some phrases and sentences in Korean to learn so that you’ll be able to speak with the person in the dry cleaner shop at your next stop. 

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Please dry clean this for medeurai hae juseyo
Please iron this for medarimjil hae juseyo
Please make this longergijangeul neullyeo juseyo
Please make this shortergijangeul juryeo juseyo
Please sew on this buttondanchu darajuseyo
Can you remove this stain?eolluk ppael su isseoyo?
When can I pick up my clothes?oseul eonje badeul su isseoyo?
I’m here to pick up my clothesje oseul chajeureo wasseoyo
How much is it?eolmayeyo?
How much is the total?modu eolmayeyo?

Bank Korean Phrases

Use these bank Korean phrases to confidently, quickly, and seamlessly get your banking business taken care of. You may want to print these out and read the sentences when you’re at the bank.

Most Korean banks have staff who speak English. They can help you with your transactions, but there can be days when they’re not around, so learning the words and phrases will come in handy. You’ll also be able to impress them when you speak Korean to them. Make sure to click the audio below to help you with the Korean pronunciation of the words and phrases. 

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
I would like to open a new bank accounttongjangeul mandeulgo sipeoyo
I would like an ATM cardchekeu kadeureul mandeulgo sipeoyo
I need to reset my passwordbimilbeonhoreul jaebalgeup hago sipeoyo
Are there monthly fees?susuryo isseoyo?
Do you have an ID cardsinbunjeung isseoyo?
Please give me your ID cardsinbunjeung juseyo
Do you need internet banking?inteonet baenking piryohaeyo?
I would like to apply for a public certificategongininjeungseo balgeuphago sipeoyo
I want to send money to Philippinespillipine don bonaeryeogo wasseoyo
I need to make a depositipgeum haejuseyo
I need to make a withdrawalchulgeum haejuseyo
How much is the wire transfer charge?songgeum susuryoneun eolmayeyo?
Can I apply for a credit card?sinyong kadeu sincheonghal su isseoyo?

There you have it! These sentences will mostly be useful if you are living or traveling in Korea. However, you may also find them useful if you visit a Korean bank in another country.

Related lesson: Bank in Korean

Hospital Korean Phrases

Hospital Korean Phrases

You can use these Korean phrases below to communicate the next time you go to the hospital. They will help you explain the problem to the doctor.

Even if the doctor speaks English, you may find these phrases handy to use with the nurse or the receptionist who takes your name down and asks what is bothering you. These sentences may also be helpful when talking with the X-ray technicians.

If you get a prescription, there will usually be a pharmacy nearby. Sometimes, there will be a pharmacy inside the hospital!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
I need to see a doctorjinchareul batgo sipeoyo
I have health insurancegeongang boheom isseoyo
My body aches all overmomsal nasseoyo
I have a headachemeoriga apayo
I have a sore throatmogi apayo
I have a stomachachebaega apayo
I have diarrheaseolsareul haeyo
I have an upset stomachchehaesseoyo
My nose is runnyjakku konmuri nayo
My nose is stuffykoga makyeosseoyo
I don’t have any allergiesallereugiga eopseoyo
I am allergic to cucumberoie allereugiga isseoyo
Where can I get this prescription filled?eodieseo yageul badeul su isseoyo?
I have a prescription to fillcheobangjeoneul bada wasseoyo

Related lesson: Doctor in Korean

Pharmacy Korean Phrases

Pharmacy Korean Phrases

If you’re not feeling well and you don’t think it’s quite worth a doctor’s visit, then you might want to swing by your local pharmacy in Korea.

Pharmacists in Korea are very helpful. Explain what the problem is, and they’ll give you the recommended medicine to get you back to your former glorious self. 

Or, maybe you went to the hospital, and now you’ve got that piece of paper with the cure to your sickness. You’ll be on your way with your prescription filled in no time!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Do you have Tylenol?tairenol isseoyo?
I have a coldgamgie geollyeosseoyo
I have a stuffy nosekoga makyeosseoyo.
I have a runny nosejakku konmuri nayo
I have a headachemeoriga apayo
I have a sore throatmogi apayo
I have a stomachachebaega apayo
My body aches all overmomsal nasseoyo
I have been sick for two daysiteul dongan apasseoyo
Take one pill twice a dayharue du beon han alssik deuseyo
Take one pill three times a day with mealsharue se beon siksahal ttaemada han alssik deuseyo
I don’t have any allergiesallereugiga eopseoyo
I am allergic to cucumberoie allereugiga isseoyo
I have a prescription to fillcheobangjeoneul bada wasseoyo

Many speak English well and can understand what you are saying in English. However, knowing a few phrases or specialty words in Korean can help. Try looking those words up in a Korean-English dictionary to ensure a smooth visit.  

Dentist Korean Phrases

It’s about time to take care of that movie star smile!

If you’re afraid of the dentist, you’re not alone. Not to worry, we’ve got some Korean phrases you can use at the dentist’s office to make sure your visit is a smooth one.

In Korean, people use the term “scaling” (스케일링) for cleaning. If the dentist starts talking about scaling your teeth, don’t be surprised; it’s a good thing!

Most of dentists in Korea speak English, so you likely won’t have to worry about a heavy language barrier. However, their assistants may not be confident about their abilities to speak English, so having some Korean phrases may come in handy.

The dentists in Korea are really good, so sit back and relax; it should be a painless and carefree visit!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
I’m here to make an appointmentyeyakaryeogo wanneundeyo
How long do I have to wait?eolmana gidaryeoyahaeyo?
My last checkup was 1 year agomajimak chigwa geomjinhanji ilnyeon dwaesseoyo
My last scaling was 6 months agomajimak seukeillinghanji yukgaewol dwaesseoyo
I am here for a scalingseukeilling hareo wasseoyo
I'm here for a dental checkupchigwa geomjin hareo wasseoyo
My upper tooth hurtswinniga apayo
My lower tooth is senstivearaenniga siryeoyo
My gums hurtinmomi apayo
I think I have a cavitychungchiga saengin geot gatayo
I don’t have dental insurancechigwa boheom eopseoyo
I have dental insurancechigwa boheom isseoyo
Can I pay with a credit card?kadeu dwaeyo?

Hair Salon Korean Phrases

These salon sentences will help you speak Korean for your next trip to the salon in South Korea. 

You may be worried about the stylist chopping away at your gorgeous locks of hair. After all, it’s really easy to miscommunicate when you’re learning to speak a foreign language!

Thankfully, there are Korean phrases for the hair salon to help you get exactly the hairstyle that you want.

Study up, and get ready to show off that new hairdo!

English한국어 (Korean)
Please give me a haircut
(keoteu haejuseyo)
Please dye my hair
(yeomsaek haejuseyo)
Dye only my roots please
ppuri yeomsaek hae juseyo (ppuyeom haejuseyo)
Dye my hair this color please
(i saekkkallo yeomsaek hae juseyo)
Please perm my hair
(pama haejuseyo)
How much does a haircut cost?
(meori keoteu eolmayeyo?)
How long will it take?
(sigan eolmana geollyeoyo?)
Please don’t cut it too short
(neomu jjalge jareuji maseyo)
Please cut it a little shorter here
(yeogi jogeum deo jalla juseyo)
Please just trim my hair
(jom dadeumeo juseyo)
Please just trim my bangs
(ammeoriman dadeumeo juseyo)
Please trim the sides and even out the top
(wieneun geunyang dugo yeopeman dadeumeojuseyo)
Leave the back long
(dwinmeorineun gilge namgyeo duseyo)
I’d like to make an appointment tomorrow at 2pm
(naeil ohu dusiro yeyageul hagosipeundeyo)
I’d like my hair like this person in the picture
(sajine inneun saramcheoreom meorireul jalla juseyo)
Make it about this long
(i jeongdoro gilge hae juseyo)

Movie Theater & Cinema

There are a variety of Korean movie theaters, some of the popular being CGV, Lotte Cinema, and Megabox. You may even notice these Korean movie theater brands in other countries.

There are a few great things about going to the movies in Korea.

CGV Theater Korea
CGV Theater in Korea
Photo: TFurban

First of all, you can easily reserve tickets for a movie through Korean smartphone apps. If some problem with your schedule comes up, many theaters have a refund policy if you cancel before the movie starts (depending on the movie theater). Knowing the language will help if the app is only in Korean. 

Secondly, many Korean theaters have movies that start well into midnight. You may find yourself going to a movie at 3:00 am!

Thirdly, you can cuddle up with your significant other during your movie by reserving a couple of seats, often on the top row. CGV calls them “Sweetbox” seats, and they have a foldable armrest for a loveseat-style feeling at the movies.

Here are basic Korean words and phrases to help you understand the Korean language on the movie reservation apps or speak Korean to movie theater staff. 

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Are there any seats available for the 7:30pm showing?ilgopsiban sangyeong jari isseoyo?
Are there subtitles for this movie?yeonghwa jamak isseoyo?
What time is Parasite the movie showing?gisaengchungyeonghwaneun eonje sangyeonghaeyo?
What is the genre of the movie?yeonghwaneun museun jangneueyo?
How long is the movie?yeonghwa sangyeong sigani eolmana dwaeyo?
Where is Theater 12yeonghwagwansibigwan eodie isseoyo
Where is the concession stand?maejeomeun eodi isseoyo?
I’d like two tickets for Train to Busan the moviebusanhaeng yeonghwaneun dujang juseyo
How much are the Sweetbox seats?seuwiteubakseu jarineun eolmayeyo?
Do you give discounts to students?haksaeng harin dwaeyo?
When is the last move playing?majimak yeonghwaneun eonjeyeyo?

Just remember to turn off your mobile phone, and don’t speak during the movie. Save your language conversation practice for after the movie is over! 

Post Office Korean Phrases

The post offices in Korea have a wide variety of services, from regular domestic shipments to international airmail. Most locations also have shipping supplies right at the post office, so you can do all of your packing and shipping in one spot. 

Here are Korean phrases you can use to understand the Korean language instructions or details used or to speak Korean with post office employees.  

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
How much is it to send by air mail?hanggongupyeoneuro eolmayeyo?
How much is the least expensive shipping option?jeil ssan upyeon bangbeop eolmayeyo?
Do I need a customs form?segwan seoryu piryohaeyo?
Please send this package by registered maildeunggiro sopo bonaejuseyo
Please send this envelope to Canada by regular mailkaenadae bongtuupyeoneuro bonaejuseyo
Where can I buy stamps?upyeoneun eodieseo sal su isseoyo?
Please give me 3 stampsupyo sejang juseyo
Do you sell envelopes?pyeonji bongtu parayo?
How long will it take to be delivered?baesonggiganeun eolmana geollyeoyo?
What is the zip code for this address?i jusoui upyeonbeonhoga mwoyeyo?
Please give me one size 3 boxsamho bakseu hangae juseyo
Please give me some bubble wrapppokppogi jom juseyo

Note that if you’re sending a letter to Korea from outside the country, you can write the address in Korean. However, make sure to write the country name in English. 

Korean Travel Phrases

Pack your bags! We’re hitting the road and going to put some of our Korean language skills to good use. Use these Korean travel phrases to help you speak with anyone you meet as you take trips throughout Korea. These travel survival phrases will help you have a fun and comfortable stay in South Korea.

Can't read Korean yet? Click here to learn for free in about 60 minutes!

Asking for Directions Korean Phrases

Ready for some adventure? It’s time to do some traveling within Korea!

Of course, we want to make your trip to South Korea as smooth as possible, so we’ll give you some common phrases in Korean you can use in case you get lost or need directions.

asking for directions Korean phrases

Whether you’re in the big city or quiet countryside, use these Korean phrases to ask the locals where something is.

Start things off with a simple 잠시만요 (jamsimanyo), and then get to chat in the local language!

Below is a list of essential Korean words and phrases to help make your visit to South Korea convenient. 

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Excuse me (asking for help politely)sillyehamnida
Excuse me (asking for help)jeogiyo
I’m lostgireul ireobeoryeosseoyo
Do you know where Apgujeong station is?apgujeongyeok eodiinji aseyo?
How far is it from here?yeogieseo eolmana geollineunji aseyo?
Is it far from here?yeogieseo meoreoyo?
It’s quite farkkwae meoreoyo
It’s not farmeolji anayo
It’s closegakkawoyo
It’s not within walking distancegeoreogal manhan georiga aniyeyo
It’s about 1 kilometer from hereyeogieseo ilkillojeongdo meoreoyo
Can you show me on the map?jidoro boyeo jusigesseoyo?
I’m sorry, I’m not from around heremianhajiman jeoneun i geuncheo sarami aniyeyo
It’s that waygeu jjogeuro gaseyo
Go leftoenjjok gaseyo
Go rightoreunjjoge gaseyo
Go straightjjuk gaseyo

Hotel and Pension Korean Phrases

Staying in Korean accommodations can be a fun and unique experience. There are many interesting places to stay throughout the country. Since some of them are outside of the big cities, the staff may not be used to speaking English as in other tourist areas, so it’s good to know a bit of the Korean language. 

That’s where these Korean phrases for accommodations will come in handy!

Jeju Hotel
KAL Hotel in Jeju

Use these Korean phrases to help you speak the local language at hotels and pensions (B&Bs) in Korea. 

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Do you have any rooms available?binbang isseoyo?
I would like to make a reservationyeyageul hago sipeoyo
Did you have a reservation?yeyageun hasyeotseumnikka?
I have a reservationne, yeyakhaesseoyo
I don’t have a reservationajik yeyageul haji anasseoyo
How much is a room for one night?harue bangi eolmayeyo?
Is breakfast included with the room?yogeume josigeun pohamdoeeo isseoyo?
How long would you like to stay?myeot bageul hasil geomnikka?
May I see the room first?bangeul meonjeo bwado dwaeyo?
I will stay for four night(s)sail mukgesseoyo
May I have your name?seonghameul malsseumhaejuseyo
Can you wake me at 7 o'clock?ilgopsie kkaewojusigesseoyo?
I want to check out nowjigeum chekeu authago sipeoyo

Bus Korean Phrases

The Korean bus system is one of the best systems in the world.

The buses are fast, clean, and on time. This goes for the smaller local buses (마을 버스), the regular city buses, and even the express buses (고속 버스).

At many bus stops in Seoul, there is a digital display that shows which buses are coming and what time they will arrive. It’s very accurate!

Sokcho Bus Station in Korea
Sokcho Bus Station in Korea

If you really want to dial in your schedule down to the minute, you can download applications to tell you which bus will arrive at certain times. That way, you can check the bus arrival times before you get to the bus stop. This is especially useful when during the winter. You may want to stay in that warm cafe or restaurant as long as possible and walk out to your bus right as it arrives.

The Korean phrases below will help you with regular city buses. There are also basic Korean phrases to help you book bus tickets from different parts of the country at the various terminals around Korea.

Charge up your T-Money card, and go for a ride!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Please stop the bus hereyeogiseo sewo juseyo
Please open the bus doorbeoseu mun yeoreo juseyo
What time is the last bus?majimak beoseu eonjeyeyo?
How much is the bus fare?beoseu yogeum eolmayeyo?
Where can I charge my bus card?beoseu kadeu eodieseo chungjeonhal su isseoyo?
How much is a bus ticket to Seoul?seoure ganeun beoseu pyoga eolmayeyo?
One ticket to Gangneung, pleasegangneunge ganeun pyo han jang juseyo
Where does this bus go?i beoseuneun eodiro gayo?
Where is the bus to Jinju?jinjue ganeun beoseuneun eodie isseoyo?
Are there tickets available for the 3pm bus to Geo Je Island?sesie geojedo ganeun beoseu jari isseoyo?
Does this bus stop in Incheon International Airport?i beoseuneun incheongukjegonghange seoyo?
When does the bus for Sokcho leave?sokchoe ganeun beoseuneun eonje chulbalhaeyo?
When does bus number 605 arrive?yukbaegobeon beoseuneun eonje dochakaeyo?
When will this bus arrive in the Namsan Tower?i beoseuneun namsantawoe eonje dochakaeyo?

Note that some of the bus information may be in English, but not all of it. Knowing a bit of Hangeul will help you, especially when you leave big cities such as Seoul or Busan. 

Useful Korean Phrases

In this section, you’ll learn all about the useful Korean phrases for different situations you’ll possibly be in when visiting or staying in Korea. 

Here are some fantastic Korean phrases you can use for different social situations. For example, you may use these when you meet your Korean friends.

If you’re not confident about talking 100% in Korean, then just start small. Use a mix of Korean and English in your sentences to get some language practice. For example, you can talk in 10% Korean and 90% English. Then as you improve your ability to speak in Korean, you can increase it to 20% Korean and 80% English. 

The more you practice, the more comfortable you will be with the language. It may be challenging at first, but you’ll thank yourself later when you’re having smooth conversations in Korean.

Dinner Table Korean Phrases

Korea has a strong food culture. Along with that comes a wide range of interesting Korean phrases that will allow you to express your feelings in unique ways. There are similar phrases in English, but the Korean version may be used differently. 

For example, you say, “I will eat well” before eating your meal. This is the way that Koreans show gratitude toward the person who cooked the meal. Then, instead of saying “thank you,” you’d simply say the Korean word 잘 먹었습니다 (jal meogeotseumnida), which means “I ate well.”

Korean phrases for the dinner table
맛있게 드세요!
Photo: ebifry

Also, don’t be surprised if you get some shocked looks when telling Koreans that you’re vegetarian! For Koreans, barbecuing meat is almost a religion. It’s hard for them to imagine living without that tasty part of their cuisine.

Below are basic Korean words and phrases that’ll come in handy when dining out in Korea or with your friends. You’ll also often hear these words from Korean dramas.

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Bon appétitmasitge deuseyo
Eat up!mani meogeoyo
I will eat well!jal meokgetseumnida
I ate welljal meogeotseumnida
It’s delicious!masisseoyo!
It doesn’t taste goodmaseopseoyo
I’m hungrybaegopayo
I’m thirstymok mallayo
Give me coffee pleasekeopi juseyo
I’m a vegetarianjeoneun chaesikjuuijayeyo
I don’t eat meatjeoneun gogireul mot meogeoyo
I can eat anythingda meogeul su isseoyo

Korean Small Talk Phrases

Concerned about first impressions?

Well, that’s great news! Koreans are very image-conscious, so it’s best to start things off on the right foot.

And what better way of doing that than to use some Korean phrases for small talk!

Getting to Know You Korean Phrases
These Korean small talk phrases are great for getting to know someone!

Get these Korean phrases under your belt, and you’ll be well on your way to breaking the ice with anyone you meet. 

Since you’ll be talking in Korean, you can also get your own Korean name. Here’s a complete guide on how to do it

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Nice to meet youmannaseo bangawoyo
What is your name?ireumi mwoyeyo?
My name is Johnje ireumeun jonieyo
Where are you from?eodieseo wasseoyo?
I’m from U.S.jeoneun migugeseo wasseoyo
How old are you?myeot sarieyo?
I’m 24 years oldjeoneun seumul nesarieyo
I can’t speak Korean wellhangungmal jal motaeyo
I’m learning Korean these daysyojeum hangungmal baewoyo
What is your job?jigeobi mwoyeyo?
My job is amodelje jigeobeun moderieyo
Really?jeongmallyo?
Where do you live?eodie saseyo?
Are you married?gyeolhonhaesseoyo?
Do you like exercise?undongeul joahaeyo?
I like Carrot cakedanggeunkeikeureul joahaeyo

Meeting Friends Korean Phrases

Imagine that you run into your long-time Korean friend. You probably have a lot to catch up on!

A lot of the phrases you’ll use in Korean for this situation are similar to what you’d say in English. 

Meeting Friends Korean Phrases
Use these phrases with your friends!

If you study the basic Korean words and phrases below, you’ll have a lot to talk about when you meet your friends. All of the phrases are in standard language, so you can use them to speak with anyone. If you’re talking with a close friend, you may want to speak using informal language by dropping the 요 (yo).

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Long time no seeoraenmanieyo
Have you eaten? (showing concern)bap meogeosseoyo?
How are you?jal jinaeyo?
How have you been?jal jinaesseoyo?
What have you been up to?eotteoke jinaesseoyo?
Where shall we go?eodiro galkkayo?
Say hi to brother for mehyeonghante anbu jeonhae juseyo
Get home safelyjibe jal deureogayo

Special Occasion Korean Phrases

If you’ve been to or lived in Korea, then you know that Koreans love to celebrate!

The big cities stay open all night long, with people roaming the streets until the sun comes up—and even after.

The next time you’re along for the celebration, use these Korean phrases to fit in with the group.

Special Occasion Korean Phrases
Use these to express yourself on special occasions

As you go over the phrases, you’ll notice that some of them are Konglish (Korean + English), and some are specific to the Korean language. For example, “Merry Christmas” is sounded out in Hangul. On the other hand, “Happy New Year” does not sound like an English phrase at all. Instead, its English  translation is, “I hope you will receive a lot of good luck next year.”

If you’re looking for more phrases for Valentine’s Day, check out: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-valentines-phrases/

Phone Call Korean Phrases

Phone Call Korean Phrases
He’s about to use Korean phrases on his phone call

How often do you pick up the phone and hear Korean spoken on the other end?

If you’re living in Korea, chances are quite often!

Learning to speak on the phone can be challenging, especially since you can’t rely on body language or visuals to help make out words. For many, trying to speak on the phone is the part of language learning that gives them the most trouble.

Well, today, we will help you get a few steps ahead of the game by giving you some common expressions that people use to speak on the phone. 

The phrases below are written in standard language form. Not only do they use polite language, but you can use them to comfortably speak with those older and younger than you. You may hear the other person speak using slightly more formal versions of these phrases, but it largely depends on who you are talking to. Most often, this happens when you call into an office or company.

The next time you make or receive a phone call in Korean, you can speak with confidence!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Hello? (on phone)yeoboseyo?
Who is calling please?nuguseyo?
Can I speak to Ella please?ellassiwa tonghwa hal su isseulkkayo?
Just a moment pleasejamsiman gidaryeo juseyo
Brownisn’t in at the momentbeuraunssiga jarireul biwosseoyo
Should I tell Mike to call you back?maikeussiege dasi jeonhwaharago halkkayo?
Would you like to leave a message?mesejireul namgisigesseoyo?
Shall I take a message?meseji namgyeo deurilkkayo?
I will connect youjega yeongyeolhae deurilgeyo
Please repeat that for medasi malhae juseyo
Please speak up a little for mejom deo keuge malhae juseyo
I will call you backjega dasi geolgeyo
When shall I call?eonjejjeum tonghwaga ganeunghalkkayo?

Keep in mind that, unlike English, the phone “hello” is different from the “hello” that you would use in person. 

To learn more about these phrases, you can read our article on Korean Phone Conversation.

Mobile Phone Korean Phrases

“If you were stranded on a deserted island, what three items (besides food and clothing) would you take?”

When asked this question, most people reply with “cell phone!” as their first response. How could they ever live without it? It’s an important part of most people’s lives.

Use these Korean phrases to help you manager your smartphone
Photo: Takashi Hososhima

Whether or not you feel the same way, you’re likely to come across times when you’ll need to take care of your mobile phone. Below are some common Korean expressions that you can use to help you keep your phone powered up and data charged!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Do you have electrical outlets?konsenteu isseoyo?
Where are your electrical outlets?konsenteu eodie isseoyo?
Please charge my mobile for mehyudaepon chungjeonhae juseyo
Do you sell mobile phone cases?hyudaepon keiseu parayo?
Do you sell cell phone chargers?hyudaepon chungjeongi parayo?
Can I buy a data plan for my phone?hyudaepon deiteo peullaen sal su isseoyo?
How much time is remaining on my contract?hyudaepon yakjeong eolmana namasseoyo?
Please add minutes to my phonehyudaepon deiteo chungjeonhae juseyo
Can you repair my mobile phone?hyudaepon gochil su isseoyo?
How much will the repair cost?gochineun biyong eolmayeyo?
When can I pick up my phone?hyudaepon eonje chajeureo ol su isseoyo?

Korean Exclamations

Korean exclamations
깜짝이야!
Photo: Patrick Hoesly

Remember your art teacher back in elementary school? She always encouraged you to speak from the heart and express yourself, but maybe you didn’t know what language to use.

Well, we have good news for you! Not only will you learn how to express your emotions, but you’ll also know how to speak about and convey those emotions using the Korean language.

Use these exclamations to speak your mind and express your emotions in Korean. 아싸 (assa)!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Amazing! or Unbelievable!daebak!
What?! or Oh my god!heol!
Yay! or Hurray!assa!
Oh my goodness!aigo!
Unbelievable! or Impossible!maldo andwaeyo!
Really?!jinjjayo?
Ouch!aya!

Impress the Locals

Phrases that native Koreans use
Native Koreans will love these!
Photo: Erich Ferdinand

In the Korean language, there’s a cultural phrase called 빨리 빨리 (ppalli ppalli), which means “quickly, quickly.” It’s ingrained into the personalities, activities, and mindsets of the Korean people and culture as a whole. Korea rapidly developed in a short time period. It has a massive economy compared to the size of its land and population, thanks to its ability to change, adapt, and get things done quickly.

How did they do it so fast? Well, they certainly didn’t waste time with unnecessary vocabulary!

One thing you’ll notice as you speak with Koreans is that they make efforts to shorten the way they speak. Abbreviations and word blending are common.

Below is a list of phrases that Koreans use commonly today but you won’t find in regular textbooks. They’re all rated “G,” so use them freely without worry. Don’t be surprised if you get some shocked looks from Koreans. Be prepared to explain how you know how to speak like a local!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Self-cameraselka
Company dinnerhoesik
Bomb drink (i.e. boilermaker or soju bomb)poktanju
Soju and beersomaek
Chimek (chicken and beer)chimaek
Membership training (retreat)emti
Part-time jobalba
Of course!danggeun!
Starbucksbyeoldabang
Boyfriendnamchin
Girlfriendyeochin
Free item at restaurant or storeseobiseu
recognize or respectinjeong!

Talking with the Landlord Korean Phrases

Expressions to help you talk with your Korean landlord
Who is it?
Photo: Pascal

No matter if you found your apartment yourself or your employer set you up with housing, you’re going to have to talk with your landlord at some point.

In most cases, the landlords are from the older Korean generation and don’t speak English. Therefore, simple things like asking if a package arrived for you or asking for a repair can seem like a dreadful task if you don’t know the language well. You either have to ask a Korean friend, or you have to fumble around with basic Korean and body language.

But you don’t roll like that!

Instead, make life easier for everyone by using these handy landlord Korean phrases. Your landlord will appreciate the effort, and you can get your housing business handled. Most importantly, you can spend your time talking to your Korean friend about the crazy day you had yesterday instead of the broken light in the hall. 

Everyone is a winner!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Did a package arrive for me?sopo wasseoyo?
I expect a package tomorrownaeil sopoga olgeoyeyo
My airpod is brokenje eeopasi gojangnasseoyo
I’ll be on vacation from 12 July to 14 Julychirwol sibiilbuteo chirwol sipsailkkaji hyuga gal geoyeyo
My hot water doesn’t worktteugeoun muri an nawayo
My hot water heater is brokenboilleoga gojangnasseoyo
My sink is cloggedje singkeudaega makyeosseoyo
My toilet is cloggedje byeongi makyeosseoyo
The water doesn’t worksudonmuri an nawayo
The lights don’t workburi an kyeojyeoyo
The air conditioning isn’t coldeeokeoni an siwonhaeyo
The neighbors are too loudiusi neomu sikkeureowoyo
The neighbors dog keeps barkingiutjip gangajiga gyesok jijeoyo

Apartment Search Korean Phrases

If you’ve had the pleasure of going out to find your own apartment in Korea, then you know what it’s like to be at the real estate office!

Apartment Search Korean Phrases
Highrise apartments in downtown Seoul

The 부동산 (budongsan) or real estate office agents are hustlers. Most of them don’t speak English, but they will usually do their best with what they know to help you find a place.

You can help move the process along by using a few of these key expressions below. The real estate agents will appreciate your efforts to speak in their language, and you’ll have a better chance of finding exactly what you are looking for. You will also have a higher chance of the landlord accepting you if you can speak Korean. 

Make your house search a smooth and fun process by learning to speak a bit of the language. Then you can focus on your 집들이 (jipdeuri) or housewarming!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
I would like to find housing around herei geuncheoui jibeul guhago sipeoyo
I would like to find housing near Han River Parkhanganggongwon geuncheoui jip guhago sipeoyo
I would like to find a studio apartmentwollum guhago sipeoyo
I would like to find a one bedroom apartmentturum guhago sipeoyo
How much is the monthly rent?wolse eolmayeyo?
How much is the deposit?bojeunggeum eolmayeyo?
How far is it from the subway station?jihacheollyeogeseo eolmana geollyeoyo?
This is too smallneomu jagayo
This is too bigneomu keoyo
This is too expensiveneomu bissayo
I don’t really like itbyeollo an joayo
I like this place a loti jip maeume deureoyo

Dating & Romance Korean Phrases

Dating and Romance Korean Phrases
귀엽다!

Got a big date with a Korean coming up this weekend?

Or maybe you have a special someone in mind who you want to meet up with, but you’re not quite sure how to ask.

We’ve got you covered! Use the phrases below to set up your date, pay a compliment, or help move the relationship forward.

If you need more dating and relationship phrases, stop by our Korean Love Phrases page for a complete list of things to say. And if you need some sweet things to say to your significant other, here’s what you need.

화이팅!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
What is your phone number?haendeupon beonhoga mwoyeyo?
Let’s talk on KakaoTalkuri kakaotok haeyo
Do you have time this weekend?jumare sigan isseoyo?
Are you available break time?swineun sigane
sigan isseoyo?
I’m busy on Mondayworyoire bappayo
Shall we go on a date together?uri deiteu halkkayo?
Shall we get dinner together sometime?eonje uri gachi jeonyeok meogeulkkayo?
You are pretty!yeppeoyo!
You are handsome!
jal saenggyeosseoyo!
You are charming!maeryeokjeogieyo!
That was a great eveningjeulgeoun jeonyeogieosseoyo
When shall we meet again?eonje dasi bolkkayo?
Will you be my boyfriend/girlfriend?uri sagwillaeyo?

Taxi Korean Phrases

If you’re living in Korea, then you know how great the taxi system is. The cars are clean, the fares are inexpensive, and it’s usually quite easy to find one.

If you’re not living in Korea and you’re planning a visit, then you can make your trip go even smoother by learning a few taxi phrases.

Korean Taxi
Taxi in Seoul

Although some areas have international taxis that speak foreign languages, the majority of the taxi drivers still mainly speak Korean. They may know how to speak a few words in English, Japanese, and Chinese, but it can sometimes be challenging to tell the driver where to go if you don’t speak the same language. This goes doubly if you live in an area with many twisty side streets—something that Korea is quite famous for!

Take a few minutes and learn how to speak some of the common taxi phrases. Not only will you make sure you get to your destination smoothly, but you’ll likely have a more interesting experience. Taxi drivers are usually friendly, so by showing that you speak Korean even a little, you’ll often have a fun conversation on the ride there!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Where shall I go?eodiro galkkayo?
Please take me to Sinsa-dongsinsadongeuro gajuseyo
I will give you the addressjusoreul allyeo deurilgeyo
Please go left at Apartmentapateueseo jwahoejeonhae juseyo
Please go right at Hospitalbyeongwoneseo uhoejeonhae juseyo
Please go straight at Crossroadssageorieseo jikjinhae juseyo
Please make a u-turn at Cafekapeeseo yuteonhae juseyo
Please stop at Seoul stationseoullyeogeseo sewo juseyo
Please stop in front of Theateryeonghwagwan ape sewo juseyo
Please stop before Gang-nam stationgangnamyeok jeone sewo juseyo
Please stop after aBus stopbeoseujeongnyujang jinaseo sewo juseyo
Goodbye (to the person leaving)annyeonghi gaseyo
Taxi drivergisanim

Emergency Korean Phrases

Korea is a very safe country, so hopefully, you will have a safe and pleasant time here. However, emergencies do happen, and it’s always good to know a few key phrases to help make sure that you navigate through them smoothly!

Korean Emergency Phrases

Practicing these phrases and showing how to speak them in calm situations will ensure that you know how to use them when it counts. 

Below are some important emergency Korean phrases. Learn them so you have them ready in case of an emergency. You will thank yourself later!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
This is an emergencyaju geupaeyo
Where is the nearest police station?jeil gakkaun gyeongchalseoga eodiyeyo
Where is the closest hospital?gajang gakkaun byeongwoni eodiyeyo
Please call an ambulancegugeupchareul bulleo juseyo
Please take me to the hospitalbyeongwone deryeoga juseyo
Please help medowajuseyo
Please call the US Embassy immediatelyjeuksi miguk daesagwaneuro jeonhwahae juseyo
Where can I get help?eodieseo doumeul guhal su isseoyo?
I am a diabeticjeoneun dangnyoga isseoyo
I am allergic to cucumberoie allereugiga isseoyo

Encouragement Korean Phrases

Everyone faces challenges or gets down and out at times. In those situations, you may want to cheer up a friend or show encouragement to a loved one. Luckily, there are plenty of Korean phrases of encouragement to do just that!

Encouragement Korean Phrases

S0me of these basic Korean phrases have cultural nuances exclusively relatable to Korean culture, so they might not be the phrases that you’d use in English. For example, you’ll often hear the Korean phrase 화이팅 (hwaiting) in situations where English speakers would normally say “good luck.” 

Another example is the phrase 힘내세요 (himnaeseyo). This is commonly used in Korean, but it’s not used the same way or as often in English. 

Here is a list of encouraging Korean phrases.

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Persevere! (cheer)hwaiting!
Cheer uphimnaeseyo
Don’t give uppogi hajimaseyo
Don’t worrygeokjeong hajimaseyo
It’s OKgwaenchanayo
You can do it!jalhal su isseoyo!

Special Korean Phrases

These are super fun! We have onomatopoeia in English already, but mimetic words are something new. Give them a try and express yourself on another level! 

Mimetic Korean Phrases

Korea blazing sun
쨍쨍

In Korean, there are special kinds of vocabulary words that are used to help paint vivid pictures of situations of moments. They’re called 의태어 (uitaeeo), or mimetic words in English.

These types of words are similar to onomatopoeia, except they take it a step further by describing movement instead of just a sound.

For example, you might want to talk about how hot the weather was outside. You can be describing the hot sun with words such as “scorching” or “blazing.” Or, in Korean, you can spice things up by saying the sun was 쨍쨍 blazing hot. Think of the 쨍쨍 (jjaengjjaeng) as describing the movement of the sun’s rays on a hot summer day. That extra 쨍쨍 may help you get the tan you were looking for!

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
Twinkling or glitteringbanjjakbanjjak
Heart throbbingdugeundugeun
Streaming or dripping waterjurukjuruk
Thump noiseskungkung
Blazing hot sunjjaengjjaeng
Gentle soft breezesolsol
Soft and chewy foodmallangmallang
Moving up and downdeulsseokdeulsseok
Cringeogeurogeul
Sneaking insalgeumsalgeum

Related lessons: Korean Mimetic Words

Korean Onomatopoeia 

Raise your hand if you know what the word “onomatopoeia” means!

It seems like a long word, but really it’s just a fancy name for a word that imitates common sounds that we hear.

In Korean, the word for onomatopoeia is 의성어 (uiseongeo). Here, we will go over some onomatopoeia Korean phrases.

Onomatopoeia Korean Phrases

Some of the most common onomatopoeia we hear about when we were kids are those of farm animals. Does anyone know what sound a cow makes in English? How about a pig?

Well, Korean has these words, too! They’re really fun words to learn because you can compare them to the sounds of the animals from your native language and see if they’re the same.

In addition to animal sounds, there are also words for everyday sounds, such as snoring, crying, and a doorbell ringing.

English한국어 (Korean)Romanization
shushingswit
knockingttokttok
doorbell ringingdingdong
car honkingppangppang
kissingjjok
heart beatingdugeundugeun
sneezingechwi
cryingeongeong
laughinghahaha
snoringdeureureongdeureureong
pig oinkingkkulkkulkkul
dog barkingmeongmeong
cat meowingyaong
pigeon soundgugu
cow or sheep soundeumme
duck quackingkkwaekkkwaek
mouse squeakingjjikjjik

Formal vs Informal Korean Phrases

The Korean language has many levels of formality. Because of this, saying simple things can seem extremely complex because of social hierarchies.

It’s helpful to know a bit about formal vs. informal language in the Korean language. They will help you understand the most important Korean phrases. 

If you’re learning Korean but you don’t have Korean ancestry in your family, then you’re in the clear! You can get by with the standard forms of the language, and you’ll still be considered polite. That way, you can learn some simple or basic Korean phrases without having to know all of the intricacies of the language.

Since there are different forms of Korean, you may occasionally hear more formal versions of the phrases below. However, we’ve given you the 20% of the phrases you’ll hear 80% of the time so you can learn Korean fast.

Other helpful resources for learning Korean

Before we wrap it up, here are more helpful articles related to learning the Korean language.

  • Korean Grammar – https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-grammar/
  • Korean Nouns – https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-nouns/
  • Korean Verbs – https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-verbs/
  • Korean Adjectives – https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-adjectives/
  • Korean Adverbs – https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-adverbs/
  • Korean Sentence Structure – https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-sentence-structure/

Wrap Up

We hope you had fun learning a new language and loved this list of Korean phrases. One of the best ways to learn these basic Korean phrases is to speak them on a daily basis. The more you use and practice them, the easier it will be for you to speak Korean well. If you live in Korea and have Korean family members or Korean speakers to interact with, then you have many opportunities to practice and speak Korean. 

You could also try language exchanges or meet some Korean friends online. Inside the 90 Day Korean members area, we have live training sessions where you can get speaking practice in Korean. This is included with the step-by-step structured online course, which will teach you how to have a 3-minute conversation in the first 90 days

What is your favorite Korean phrase? Let us know in the comments below! If you’re still up for learning Korean, how about learning Korean slang words next? We have a complete list in this separate article!

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259 thoughts on “Korean Phrases – Basic Expressions and Sentences for Travel & Everyday Life with Audio”

  1. Thank you so much you guys have helped so many people including me! 너무너무너무 감사합니다 😀
    Also sorry but would it be ok to do one about long sentences for talking in public e.g I am feeling sick please can you get me a tablet.
    Sorry again you don’t have to do a page about this, it is just a request if you can! 🙂 Thank you so so much.

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